Obgyn Key

Author/Year (Ref) n Pathology Procedure Approach from- Age (y) Volume Op-t (min) Complications Napoli/2014 (16) 34 Multinodular goiter (n = 5) Total thyroidectomy Suprasternal notch 15 15.8 mma 40 Hypo-PTH…

Fig. 1.1. Two major stimuli produce the observed physiologic changes during abdominal insufflation for laparoscopy: (1) increased intra-abdominal pressure (blue arrows), which impedes full lung expansion and can decrease flow…