The Prone Position in Acute Lung Injury

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on The Prone Position in Acute Lung Injury

Fig. 23.1 CT scans—apex, hilum, and base—in ARDS from sepsis. Images were taken at 5 cm H2O end-expiratory pressure. The CT scans show heterogeneous disease and both the craniocaudal and…

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Sedation, Analgesia and Neuromuscular Blockade in the Neonatal ICU

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Sedation, Analgesia and Neuromuscular Blockade in the Neonatal ICU

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015Peter C. Rimensberger (ed.)Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation10.1007/978-3-642-01219-8_38 38. Sedation, Analgesia and Neuromuscular Blockade in the Neonatal ICU Elaine M. Boyle1   and K. J. Sunny Anand2   (1) Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, 22-28…

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Bronchoscopy in Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Bronchoscopy in Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care

Fig. 37.1 (a) Severe unilateral pulmonary interstitial empysema (PIE) in a premature ventilated baby causing mediastinal shift and cardiovascular compromise. (b) Unilateral intubation guided by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. (c) Resolution of…

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Permissive Hypercapnia in Neonates: Specific Experience and Limitations

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Permissive Hypercapnia in Neonates: Specific Experience and Limitations

Potential benefits Potential risks Decrease lung injury Cerebral vasodilation/loss of cerebral auto regulation/intraventricular hemorrhage Neuroprotection in hypoxia-ischemia Increase pulmonary vascular resistance Reduction of adverse effects of hypocapnia including periventricular leukomalacia…

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Fluid Management in the Ventilated Patient

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Fluid Management in the Ventilated Patient

(5) Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, MRC Centre for Allergic Mechanisms for Asthma, King’s College London, London, UK (6) Newborn Unit, Neonatal Intensive Care Centre, King’s College London…

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Airway Humidification

Sep 26, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Airway Humidification

Fig. 9.1 The relative humidity of a gas depends on its absolute water content and gas temperature. At 37.0 °C and 100 % relative humidity, the respiratory gas has 44…

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