The Placenta as the Mirror of the Foetus

Sep 24, 2017 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on The Placenta as the Mirror of the Foetus

Fig. 1.1 Spiral arteries of the decidua capsularis. The arterial wall, without the action of the trophoblast, preserves the myometrial layer. The lumen is very narrow Fig. 1.2 Decidua in…

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Complications of Regional Anesthesia

Sep 24, 2017 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Complications of Regional Anesthesia

Fig. 17.1 William Halsted, he performed truncal blocks with cocaine injections, but he died as cocaine addicted Fig. 17.2 James Leonard Corning (1855–1923), he was an American neurologist, mainly known…

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Placental Vascular Pathology

Sep 24, 2017 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Placental Vascular Pathology

Fig. 2.1 Recent extensive subamniotic haemorrhage due to a fracture of the amniochorial vessels (pseudo-Breus mole) A short cord is a risk in that it can provoke unexpected foetal death…

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Complication of General Anaesthesia in Obstetrics

Sep 24, 2017 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Complication of General Anaesthesia in Obstetrics

Fig. 18.1 Junker inhaler Fig. 18.2 Nicaise. Chloroform anaesthesia Fig. 18.3 Ombredanne inhaler and Ricard inhaler Fig. 18.4 Robert Macintosh 18.2 Introduction Obstetric anaesthesia is considered by many to be…

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The Cesarean Scar Complications

Sep 24, 2017 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on The Cesarean Scar Complications

Fig. 19.1 Hysteroscopic appearance of cesarean scar defect The estimated incidence of cesarean scar defect (CSD) ranges between 24 and 56 % [10]. This incidence varies considerably depending on the…

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Puerperal Complications

Sep 24, 2017 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Puerperal Complications

Fig. 22.1 Uterine atony during cesarean section: postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) was usually defined as a maternal blood loss ≥500 mL after vaginal birth or ≥1,000 mL after delivery PPH can…

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Operative Vaginal Delivery

Sep 24, 2017 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Operative Vaginal Delivery

Fig. 10.1 Old diagram of different types of obstetrical forceps Fig. 10.2 The original Chamberlen forceps found at Woodham Mortimer, Essex (By Sheikh et al. [4]) The vacuum extractor was…

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Twin Pregnancies

Sep 24, 2017 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Twin Pregnancies

Fig. 4.1 Proportion of dichorionic twins (upper curve) and monochorionic twins (lower curve) among all pregnancies in Slovenia between 1987 and 2012 (Adapted with permission from Tul [134]) Despite this…

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