Anorectal Malformations

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Anorectal Malformations

Fig. 54.1 Clinical photograph of two patients with high anorectal malformations. Note the flat perineum and absence of fistula Perineal signs found in patients with low malformations include (Figs. 54.2 and…

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Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Fig. 46.1 Diagrammatic representation of the diaphragm showing the different types and sites of hernias Bochdalek hernia: The most common type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a posterolateral (Bochdalek hernia)…

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Hypospadias

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Hypospadias

Fig. 68.1 a and b Clinical photographs showing a child with hypospadias. Note the dorsal hood of foreskin and a clinical photograph showing hypospadias. Note the ectopic urethral opening and…

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Teratoma

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Teratoma

Fig. 63.1 a Abdominal CT scan in a newborn with a large gastric immature teratoma. Note the presence of calcifications. b Intraoperative photograph showing a large gastric teratoma. c a…

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Congenital Intestinal Stenosis and Atresia

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Congenital Intestinal Stenosis and Atresia

Fig. 23.1 Operative (a) and diagrammatic (b) representation of type I intestinal atresia. There is continuity of bowel, no defect in the mesentery and an intraluminal diaphragm In type I…

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Disorders of Sex Development

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Disorders of Sex Development

Previous Proposed Intersex DSD Male pseudohermaphrodite, undervirilization of a Y male, and undermasculinization of an XY male 46, XY DSD Female pseudohermaphrodite, overvirilization of an XX female, and masculinization of…

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Abdominal Wall Hernias and Hydroceles

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Abdominal Wall Hernias and Hydroceles

Fig. 4.1 Clinical photographs (a and b) of a large inguinoscrotal hernia They are commonly seen in approximately 3–5 % of full-term infants. Inguinal hernias are three times more common in…

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Hepatoblastoma

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Hepatoblastoma

Fig. 57.1 Clinical photograph of a patient with hepatoblastoma showing a large abdominal mass Less common symptoms are: decreased appetite, anorexia, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, back pain, early puberty in…

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Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation

Mar 8, 2017 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation

Fig. 51.1 Diagramatic representation of type I CCAM Multiple large cysts (> 2 cm in diameter). A single large cyst surrounded by numerous smaller cysts. Type I is the most common type…

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