Hormone Stage/age Male Female Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) (μg/dL) Tanner I <89 <46 Tanner II <81 15–113 Tanner III 22–126 42–162 Tanner V 110–510 45–320 Luteinizing hormone (LH) pediatric (IU/L) 1–7…
Fig. 7.1 Yearly Crohn disease activity over the first 10 years after diagnosis in a Danish population of children diagnosed prior to 15 years of age. Data from Langholz et…
2. Michener WM, Farmer RG, Mortimer EA. Long-term prognosis of ulcerative colitis with onset in childhood or adolescence. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1979;1(4):301–5.PubMedCrossRef 3. Hyams JS, Davis P, Grancher K, Lerer…
Author Population Initial dx IC Follow-up dx UC Follow-up dx CD Other follow-up dx (IC, not IBD, probable IBD) Moum et al. [8, 29] Adult 35 12 6 17 Joossens…
3. Rath HC, et al. Normal luminal bacteria, especially Bacteroides species, mediate chronic colitis, gastritis, and arthritis in HLA-B27/human beta2 microglobulin transgenic rats. J Clin Invest. 1996;98(4):945–53.PubMedCrossRef 4. Sartor RB….
2. Langholz E, Munkholm P, Krasilnikoff PA, Binder V. Inflammatory bowel diseases with onset in childhood. Clinical features, morbidity, and mortality in a regional cohort. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1997;32(2):139–47.PubMedCrossRef 3….
Fig. 1.1 Associations of the IL12/IL23- and IL27-regulating genes with IBD in keeping with the TH1 and TH2/TH17 theory (Wang et al. 2010). Only the main proteins in these pathways…
2. Reinecker HC, et al. Enhanced secretion of tumour necrosis factor-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1 beta by isolated lamina propria mononuclear cells from patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Clin…
(1) Department of Emergency Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Many immunoglobulins used in prevention are now synthesized. Which ones come from pooled serum immunoglobulin, instead? (2) •…
(1) Department of Emergency Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands When is toxoplasmosis typically transmitted to a fetus (under what conditions)? When the mother has a primary infection…
