Epithelial Serous 15–20% Mucinous Endometrioid Clear cell Transitional cell Epithelial-stromal (adenosarcoma, carcinosarcoma) Nonepithelial Germ cell Dysgerminoma 60–80% Yolk sac Monodermal Mixed Teratoma Sex cord stromal Granulosa cell 10–20% Sertoli-Leydig Mixed…
Functional immaturity Central (hypothalamic) Physical/emotional stress Low energetic intake Chronic diseases CNS organic pathology Prolactin excess Ovary PCOS Hormone secreting ovarian cysts POI Endocrinopathies Hypo/hyperthyroidism Adrenogenital syndrome Cushing syndrome Internal…
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) Kallmann syndrome Isolated gonadotropin deficiency Charge syndrome Leptin deficiency Organic CNS pathologies Congenital hypopituitarism (complete or partial) Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Midline cerebral and cranial malformations Empty sella…
• Menorrhagia: regular menstrual loss per rhythm but prolonged (>7 days) or in excessive quantities (>80 mL per cycle) • Metrorrhagia: non-cyclic menstrual flow • Menometrorrhagia: irregular non-cyclic, heavy and prolonged menstrual flow….
62Tubo-Ovarian Cancers: Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal CHARACTERISTICS • Upon review of pathogenesis for high-grade serous adnexal cancers and reflecting standard clinical practice, ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal…
62Tubo-Ovarian Cancers: Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal CHARACTERISTICS • Upon review of pathogenesis for high-grade serous adnexal cancers and reflecting standard clinical practice, ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal…
258Perioperative Management of Medical Comorbidities ENHANCED RECOVERY PATHWAYS IN GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY Accelerated recovery with multimodal postoperative clinical pathways has been shown to improve outcomes. It starts in the preoperative…
219Preoperative Risk Assessment and Optimization RECOMMENDED LABORATORIES Recommended laboratories include: complete blood count (CBC), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), prothrombin time (PT), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), and liver function tests…
