Preventing and Treating Tobacco Dependence
Chapter 27 Preventing and Treating Tobacco Dependence Harold J. Farber, MD, MSPH, FAAP, and Marianna M. Sockrider, MD, DrPH, FAAP Introduction/Etiology/Epidemiology •Tobacco dependence is a severe chronic illness. Nicotine changes…
Vocal Cord Dysfunction
Chapter 78 Vocal Cord Dysfunction Paula Barson, MA-CCC, SLP, and Joseph Piccione, DO, MS Introduction/Etiology/Epidemiology •Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) can be described as inappropriate adduction or closure of the true…