Gastro-oesophageal reflux and Helicobacter pylori infection

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20.4 Gastro-oesophageal reflux and Helicobacter pylori infection Paul Hammond, Geoffrey Davidson This chapter discusses gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR), a very common clinical problem in infants and children, and Helicobacter pylori, an…

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Major psychiatric disorders

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4.4 Major psychiatric disorders Brett McDermott The major psychiatric disorders are characterized by relatively specific symptomatology and functional impairment in the family, social and educational domains. The primary care physician’s…

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Care of the adolescent

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3.11 Care of the adolescent Susan Sawyer, Andrew Kennedy What is adolescence? Adolescence describes the developmental stage between childhood and adulthood. The World Health Organization defines the ages of an…

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Acute upper respiratory infections

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14.1 Acute upper respiratory infections Craig Mellis Because of their frequency, upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are a major burden for young children and their parents. Although the common cold…

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Infections in tropical and developing countries

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12.4 Infections in tropical and developing countries Stephen Graham, David Brewster Most of the world’s population lives in the tropics and subtropics in developing countries where health outcomes are much…

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The dysmorphic child

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10.3 The dysmorphic child Elizabeth Thompson, Christopher Barnett Dysmorphic, which literally means ‘abnormal form’, refers to an unusual appearance, usually of the face. A dysmorphic child may have an underlying…

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Atopy

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13.1 Atopy Mike Gold General principles Definition, prevalence and burden of disease Atopy is defined as the ability of an individual to form specific immunoglobulin (Ig) E antibodies to one…

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Headaches

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17.5 Headaches Ian Wilkinson, Gopinath Musuwadi Subramanian Headache occurs in most children at some time. In a number of these, frequent headaches are a disabling problem. In one study in…

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Developmental disability

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3.8 Developmental disability Michael O’Callaghan Definition Disability describes lack of skill in important areas of development that affect age-appropriate functions and participation of the child in the activities of daily…

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Emergencies: causes and assessment

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5.1 Emergencies causes and assessment Jeremy Raftos There are many causes of collapse leading to the need for emergency medical intervention in the child. Table 5.1.1 lists some of the…

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