Accidents and non-accidents
at the top of a tower block, without the privilege of an enclosed garden or play space, has a difficult task. By the age of 11, one in four children…
Birth and the newborn infant
There is a greater risk of dying on the first day of life than on any other day (except the last). 7.1 The effects of birth on the fetus 7.1.1…
Disorders of the newborn
Definitions Low birthweight (LBW): <2500 g (7% of UK births) Very low birthweight (VLBW): <1500 g (1% of UK births) Extremely low birthweight: <1000 g Preterm: <37 weeks gestation (6%…
Emergency paediatrics
Early and skilled resuscitation saves lives. It is essential that all who work in health care are trained to recognize emergencies and to act appropriately. Training needs to be kept…
Bones and joints
23 Bones and joints Chapter map Concerns about bones and joints are common. This chapter reviews common variations in structure and posture, and the different causes of bone and joint…
Haematology
25 Haematology Chapter map Anaemia is quite common in childhood, and you should know the main differentials and be able to sensibly assess a patient. Coagulation disorders are less common,…
Parents and children: listening and talking
Paediatric history-taking is vital because it usually holds the key to the diagnosis. Diagnosis involves a recurring cycle where you formulate and test hypotheses. As you collect more information about…
Preparing for clinical examinations in paediatrics and child health
The principle is simple. The examiners first determine what is required of the candidate. A standardized question is given to the candidate (e.g. please examine this 4-year-old boy’s cardiovascular system),…
