Disorders in Pregnancy
1. Severe resetting of the osmostat 2. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) (a) Nausea vomiting (b) Pain (c) Medications 3. Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) 4. Addison’s disease…
and Pregnancy
Fig. 8.1 A 32-year-old female, 13 weeks gestation, with history of nephrolithiasis presented with left-sided flank pain and low-grade fever. Ultrasonography showed (a) normal right kidney, (b) left hydronephrosis, (c) right…
Disease and Pregnancy
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020M. Sachdeva, I. Miller (eds.)Obstetric and Gynecologic Nephrologyhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25324-0_6 6. Glomerular Disease and Pregnancy Hitesh H. Shah1, Kenar D. Jhaveri2 and Jai Radhakrishnan3 (1) Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Long Island…
Oocyte and Artificial Ovary Development
Fig. 25.1 The PGC specification in mouse embryos. Mouse PGCs are specified at the posterior and proximal end of the epiblast (EPI) by receiving BMP4 from extraembryonic ectoderm (EXE), a…
Versus Frozen Embryo Transfer
Fig. 23.1 Morphological change of the embryo during vitrifaction: (a) Day 3 embryo before vitrification; (b) dehydration immediately after the exposure to equilibration solution; (c) partial rehydration as cryoprotectants enter…
Considerations for Minimal Stimulation
Fig. 20.1 Endometrial thickness (EMT) minimal stimulation (left; E2 781 pg/mL; EMT 4.0 mm) versus frozen embryo transfer (right; E2 296 pg/mL; EMT 8.8 mm) in the same patient 20.5.2 The Effect of Clomiphene…
Agents and Post-trigger Testing
Characteristic HCG trigger alone (n = 55) Dual trigger (n = 52) P value Age at the time of the cycle (y) 38.36 ± 3.92 39.50 ± 3.05 0.10 Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.39 ± 5.21 25.99 ± 5.43 0.70 Anti-Mullerian hormone…
Cycle Approaches for ART
Fig. 9.1 Traditional Natural Cycle IVF∗. ╤If at risk of premature ovulation, use indomethacin. If premature ovulation occurs, OPU within 24 hours. E2 estradiol, LH luteinizing hormone, OPU oocyte pickup Figures…
of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Fig. 14.1 Review of how too much or too little LH can affect an IVF cycle 14.2 Avoidance of Pre-cycle Oral Contraceptives While most of our minimal stimulation in vitro…
