FIGURE 9.1 Normal electroencephalogram (EEG) with a clear 10 Hz posterior dominant rhythm. With eye closure, the posterior dominant rhythm becomes clearer. During drowsiness (early stage 1 sleep) the EEG background…
■ OVERVIEW OF ACUTE DEMYELINATING SYNDROMES Acquired demyelinating syndromes may be isolated or recurrent events. If a child is presenting with their first neurologic event, the diagnosis is either ADEM…
This chapter discusses IEMs which produce AME from the perspective of an intensivist and a pediatric neurologist caring for a patient with AME for whom routine biochemical test results are…
Clinical features of lung injury can vary from mild, self-limiting dyspnea to rapidly progressive and fatal respiratory failure. The clinical course of ALI can be generalized in 4 phases; however,…
■ PATHOGENESIS The absence of intracranial circulation precluding oxygen and nutrient delivery to brain tissue is the underlying common pathophysiology irrespective of the proximate cause of brain death. Hypoxia and…
Understanding the series of operations that a child with single ventricle physiology may undergo can be daunting. Amidst the complex terminologies that accompany these procedures, the neurologist and intensivist should…
A patient in a minimally conscious state has severely altered consciousness but has definite behavioral evidence of self or environmental awareness. A patient in this state may follow simple commands,…
FIGURE 22.1 Nonenhanced head computed tomography (CT) obtained because of poor drainage from the ventriculostomy. The proximal catheter is suboptimally placed. Patient was taken back to the operating room for repositioning…
FIGURE 12.1 (A) Axial head computed tomography (HCT) with left frontal acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH, white arrow) and secondary intraventricular hemorrhage. (B) Axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…
■ ACUTE STABILIZATION The acute management of the child with a suspected spinal cord emergency hinges on immobilization and stabilization of the spine in cases of trauma or suspected trauma…
