Obgyn Key

Fig. 1 Types of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. (a) Pure esophageal atresia without fistula; (b) proximal tracheoesophageal fistula, blind distal pouch; (c) distal tracheoesophageal fistula, blind proximal pouch; (d)…

Christopher P. Coppola, Alfred P. Kennedy, Jr. and Ronald J. Scorpio (eds.)Pediatric Surgery2014Diagnosis and Treatment10.1007/978-3-319-04340-1_22 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Pyloric Stenosis Christopher P. Coppola1   (1) Department of Pediatric Surgery, Janet Weis Children’s Hospital, 100 N….

Fig. 1 Types of congenital diaphragm hernias. Morgagni hernias are defects in the anterior diaphragm while the more common Bochdalek hernias are in the posterolateral diaphragm (Source: Christopher Coppola)  …

Stage Signs Abdomen X-ray Treatment I Suspected IA Temperature instability, apnea, bradycardia, lethargy Gastric distention, emesis, heme-positive stool Normal or intestinal dilation, mild ileus NPO, 3 days antibiotics IB Same…

Fig. 1 Salter-Harris classification of fractures (Source: Christopher Coppola)     (c) As a general rule, higher Salter-Harris grade results in increased incidence of growth disturbance.     4. History:…

Fig. 1 The pelvis consists of the pubis, the ischium, and the ilium (Adapted from Bruce Blausen, Blausen Medical Communications, under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license as published on…

Class Description A Complete: no motor or sensory preserved in sacral segments S4-5 B Incomplete: sensory but no motor function preserved below neurologic level C Incomplete: motor function preserved below…

Age Weight (kg) Chest tube size (Fr.) Newborn to 1 year 3–5 10–12 ≥1–2 years 6–9 12–16 3–4 years 10–11 16–20 12–14 20–22 5 –7 years 15–18 22–24 19–22 24–28 8 –11…

  1 2 3 4 5 6 Eyes Does not open eyes Opens eyes to pain Opens eyes to speech Opens eyes spontaneously – – Verbal No verbal response Inconsolable,…