Fig. 18.1 Pathophysiology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis Signs and Symptoms There is progressively projectile and non-bile-stained vomiting. The child remains hungry and takes food immediately after vomiting. Poor weight…
Fig. 3.1 A clinical photograph showing a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) Fig. 3.2 Diagrammatic representation of a tunnelled double lumen central line. Note the proper position of the tip…
Fig. 30.1 A lateral photograph of a barium enema showing congenital rectal stenosis marked by arrows Gupta and Sharma classified congenital rectal atresia into five types: Type I: Rectal stenosis…
Fig. 19.1 Diagrammatic representation of antral membrane (a) and antral membrane forming a windsock (b) Rarely, there is an antral atresia with a gap (Fig. 19.2). Fig. 19.2 Diagrammatic representation of…
Fig. 40.1 Intraoperative picture showing an open gallbladder with stones The increasing incidence of cholelithiasis in children is attributed to: Increased use of ultrasonography with increased detection rate The growing…
Fig. 47.1 Chest X-ray showing eventration of left (a) and right (b) hemidiaphragm (arrows) It is postulated that they occur embryologically because of abnormal migration of myoblasts from the upper…
Fig. 34.1 Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showing markedly dilated urinary bladder (a) and micturating cystourethrogram (b) showing a markedly dilated urinary bladder. There was no evidence of vesicoureteric reflux…
Fig. 21.1 a and b, Bile-stained vomiting in a newborn with congenital duodenal obstruction Rarely, the vomiting is non-bilious if the obstruction is proximal to ampulla of Vater. Features of…
Fig. 67.1 Intraoperative photograph showing PMDS. Note the uterus, fallopian tubes, and testes Not uncommonly, it is seen in association with transverse testicular ectopia (TTE) . PMDS, which is also…
Fig. 45.1 a and b Intraoperative photographs showing prolapsed rectal polyps Colo-colonic intussusception is unusual and rarely leads to prolapse of the intussusceptum. Juvenile polyps are variable in size, with…
