© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Nanette F. Santoro and Amber R. Cooper (eds.)Primary Ovarian Insufficiency10.1007/978-3-319-22491-6_3 3. Signs and Symptoms of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Amanda A. Allshouse1, 2 and Amy L. Semple3 (1) Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School…
Syndrome Candidate POI genes Location Associated findings Turner syndrome USP9X, ZFX, BMP15 X chromosome Short stature, webbed neck, low-set ears, widely spaced nipples, cardiac anomalies BPES (blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome) FOXL2…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Nanette F. Santoro and Amber R. Cooper (eds.)Primary Ovarian Insufficiency10.1007/978-3-319-22491-6_7 7. Noninvasive Approaches to Enhance Ovarian Function Lisa Marii Cookingham1 and Laxmi A. Kondapalli2 (1) Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 1650 Response Road, 1A, Sacramento,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Nanette F. Santoro and Amber R. Cooper (eds.)Primary Ovarian Insufficiency10.1007/978-3-319-22491-6_2 2. Etiologies of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Nastaran Foyouzi1 , Lisa J. Green1 and Sally A. Camper2, 3 (1) Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, OB &…
Affected organ APS-1 APS-2 APS-3 Adrenal gland Addison’s Disease Addison’s Disease – Parathyroid gland Hypoparathyroidism – – Mucocutaneous candidiasis – – Pancreas Rare Type 1 Diabetes mellitus – Liver Hepatitis…
Fig. 11.1 Netrins and their receptors in the vascular system. a Netrin family members show a structural homology to the β-laminin (Netrin4) or γ-laminin (Netrin1, 2, 3, and G) subunits….
Fig. 15.1 Selection of possible hypoxia-dependent mechanisms contributing to pulmonary vascular remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-pulmonary hypertension (COPD-PH). Cigarette smoke-induced airway obstruction and emphysema can result in hypoxia. Hypoxia,…
Fig. 14.1 Domain structure for hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), prolyl hydroxylase domain proteins (PHDs), and factor-inhibiting HIF (FIH). a Schematic diagram of the HIF-1α, HIF-2α, and HIF-1α proteins and their functional…
Fig. 12.1 45 ° Fundus photograph of a 35 year old type 1 diabetic patient after 12 years of disease. No signs of diabetic retinopathy detectable One disease that frequently strikes in…
Fig. 10.1 a Distribution of tissue factor (TF) in the vessel wall. b Disturbance of the membrane asymmetry in the membrane of activated platelets enables Ca2+-dependent binding of coagulation factors…
