Anovulatory group Type Hormone levels Prevalence Causes Clinical features WHO I Hypogonadotropic FH↓↓ 5–10 % Pituitary destruction Abnormal BMI (<20, 30) Hypogonadism LH↓↓ Anorexia nervosa Amenorrhoea E2↓↓↓ Excessive exercise Progesterone…
Fig. 3.1 A thick fallopian tube wall in case of acute tubal inflammatory disease Fig. 3.2 Another thick fallopian tube wall in case of acute tubal inflammatory disease “Cogwheel sign”…
Fig. 13.1 Tubal ectopic pregnancy. An Inhomogeneous mass ) (b) An empty gestational sac (Figs. 13.2 Fig. 13.2 Tubal ectopic pregnancy. An empty gestational sac Fig. 13.3 3D Tubal…
Fig. 5.1 A fibroid and adenomyosis in the same uterus. On the left an isoechogenic fibroid, surrounded by an echogenic rim causing edge shadows. On the right an ill-defined adenomyotic…
RR (95 % CI) N (studies) References Interpretation Quality of evidence TAUS during ETa vs. clinical touch 1.3 (1.2–1.5) 3,641 (13) [15–27] TAUS is better High TVUS during ET…
Fig. 7.1 Bladder nodule in the dome of the bladder wall visualized with TVS in the sagittal plane. UVS utero-vaginal septum, AVF anterior vaginal fornix 7.2.2 Assessment of the Uterus…
Fig. 9.1 CL corpus luteum cyst Typical endometrioma in a reproductive-aged woman is a cyst with ground glass echogenicity, one to four locules, and no solid parts [7]. However, it…
Typical appearance First visible on TVS (days from LMP) Growth Gestation sac (GS) Uniformly round or oval Hypoechoic Asymmetrically placed within the decidua At or near the fundus 29–31…
Fig. 10.1 Transvaginal ultrasound image of a stimulated ovary just before oocyte retrieval Fig. 10.2 Panel (a) Transvaginal ultrasound scan showing the aspirating needle in the follicle (arrow). Panel (b)…
Interpretation of FNPO to be used in regular gynecologic practice FNPO Ovarian morphology Interpretation 1–3 Oligofollicular Menopause is more likely to occur in less than a decade 5–24 Normofollicular Normal…
