PALM (structural) Polyp Adenomyosis Leiomyoma Malignancy and hyperplasia COEIN (non-structural) Coagulopathy Ovulatory dysfunction Endometrial Iatrogenic Not yet classified Abnormal bleeding can occur during childhood, the reproductive years, and after menopause….
Fig. 16.1 Laparoscopic image of polycystic ovaries after transvaginal oocyte collection 16.2.3 WHO Group III: Hypergonadotropic Anovulation This group includes women with elevated level of gonadotropins such as follicle stimulating…
Toxicity Medication class Medication High Alkylating agents: Cyclophosphamide Chloroethylamine Chlorambucil Mechlorethamine Nitrogen mustard Nitrosurea l-phenylalanine mustard Alkylalkane sulfonate Carmustine Methylhydrazine derivative Lomustine Busulfan Procarbazine Intermediate Platinum complexes Anthracyclines Cisplatinum Carboplatinum…
Ethnic group Disorder Ashkenazi Jews Cystic fibrosis Tay-Sachs disease Canavan disease Familial dysautonomia Non-Hispanic Whites Cystic fibrosis African American, Mediterranean, Southeast Asian populations Sickle cell anemia, thalassemias Social History All…
N 5th percentile (95% CI) 50th percentile Semen volume (mL) 1941 1.5 (1.4–1.7) 3.7 Sperm concentration (106/mL) 1859 15 (12–16) 73 Total number (106/ejaculate) 1859 39 (33–46) 255 Total…
Fig. 10.1 Illustration of bone resorption and bone formation 10.3 Diagnostic Tests Diagnosing OP starts with a thorough history and physical, and should include documentation of risk factors as well…
Fig. 6.1 Evaluation of amenorrhea 6.2.4 Imaging Abdominal ultrasonography can be used to determine the presence or absence of a uterus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis is probably…
Fig. 5.1 Sagittal, SE, weighted in T1 with fat saturation. In this image, a small focus of active endometriosis can be observed (arrow) in the posterior uterine serous Fig. 5.2…
Fig. 7.1 Transvaginal sagittal image of the uterus shows heterogeneous echotexture in which the border from the endometrium is diffusedly blurred with respect to the myometrium Fig. 7.2 Transvaginal sagittal…
Fig. 8.1 Schematic drawing of the Muller and Wolf Ducts If there is any disorder in the Wolffian duct, there will be impairment in the kidney formation, and the “floating”…
