Pre-implantation genetic testing: a practical guide

May 25, 2025 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Pre-implantation genetic testing: a practical guide

Abstract Pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) is a specialized technique that combines in vitro fertilization (IVF) technology with genetic testing. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the different types of…

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Contraception options for women with medical conditions

May 25, 2025 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Contraception options for women with medical conditions

Abstract Women with complex medical conditions face increased risk during pregnancy or when using certain contraceptive methods. This makes appropriate contraception provision planning essential for their health and well-being. Effective…

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Maternal cardiac disease in pregnancy

May 25, 2025 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Maternal cardiac disease in pregnancy

Abstract The 2024 MBRRACE-UK report showed a rise in overall maternal mortality, with deaths from cardiac disease remaining the main indirect cause, barring deaths from COVID-19. Advancing maternal age and…

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Intrapartum fetal monitoring

May 25, 2025 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on Intrapartum fetal monitoring

Abstract Fetuses are physiologically adapted to cope with labour. However, some fetuses are at risk of hypoxic injury. Whether fetuses are monitored using intermittent auscultation (IA) or continuous cardiotocography (CTG),…

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A basic understanding of urodynamics

May 25, 2025 by in GYNECOLOGY Comments Off on A basic understanding of urodynamics

Abstract Urodynamic investigations provide a valuable tool to aid diagnosis and management of lower urinary tract symptoms by evaluating bladder function during the filling, storage and voiding phases. As well…

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