Obgyn Key

Syndrome Clinical features Weyer’s oligodactyly syndrome Ulnar and fibular ray deficiencies along with midline craniofacial defect such as single central incisor and cleft lip/palate Cornelia de Lange syndrome (mutation of…

Somatic disorders (psychiatric)  Fictitious disorders   Munchausen’s syndrome – self-inflicted   Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy – inflicted by other  Conversion reactions Malingering (secondary gain) Somatic disorders present in a variety of ways,…

Group Diagnostic criteria 1–8 Based on a common underlying gene or pathway (e.g., achondroplasia belongs to group 1 or the FGFR3 chondrodysplasia group) 9–17 Based on the localization of radiographic…

Fig. 1 Modified Mallet Score (Courtesy of Shriners Hospital for Children, Philadelphia) Additional assessment of shoulder and upper extremity function can take into account patient and family reports of function….

Scapula fractures Nonoperative management Indications Contraindications Non-/minimally displaced scapula body fractures Open fractures Acromion fractures Fractures with associated neurovascular injuries requiring surgical intervention Coracoid fractures with <2 cm displacement Glenoid…

Fig. 1 Dorsal wrist ganglion Congenital Vascular Lesions: Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations Vascular cell tumors are the most common tumors of childhood and account for up to 65 % of…

Fig. 1 High branching bifid median nerve A Riche-Cannieu anastomosis commonly exists between the recurrent motor branch of the median nerve and the deep branch of the ulnar nerve (50–75…

Fig. 1 Multiple digit amputation caused by a young child placing fingers in a paper shredder. A severe crushing and avulsive mechanism of this sort may make replantation impossible (Courtesy…

Fig. 1 Peripheral nerves of the upper extremity. A summary view of the brachial plexus organization and the paths of the ulnar, radial, and median nerves. The site of each…