Contemporary Prevention and Treatment of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Fig. 11.1 Comparison of the distribution of causes . (a) 1676 patients in our previous study (based on data from Ref. [3]). (b) 482 patients with RPL, including those with…
Inherited and Acquired Thrombophilias and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Fig. 5.1 Cascade of thrombus formation. Intrinsic pathway (left side) starts with endothelial damage. Extrinsic pathway (right side) starts with trauma A larger controversy has existed in the recent past…
Lifestyle and RPL
Study design No. of patients Definition of obese Definition of RM Or (95 % CI) Lashen et al. [11] Case–control study 1644 obese women: 3288 age-matched with normal BMI…
Immunological Causes of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Biomarker Associated to RPL Prognostic value Needed research Autoantibodies Antiphospholipid antibodies +++ ++ Standardization of assays and cutoff values Prognostic studies in untreated patients Thyroid antibodies Antinuclear antibodies +++ ?…
