Encopresis

Jul 24, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on Encopresis

Encopresis Alison Schonwald Leonard A. Rappaport Encopresis is defined as repeated passage of stool into inappropriate places in a child over 4 years of age chronologically and developmentally. The behavior…

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Enuresis

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Enuresis Nina Sand-Loud Leonard A. Rappaport Enuresis refers to the involuntary discharge of urine beyond the age of expected continence. Daytime wetting, or diurnal enuresis, is considered abnormal after 4…

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Psychotic Disorders

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Psychotic Disorders James C. Harris Psychotic disorders are major mental illnesses that involve abnormalities in thinking, belief systems, and perception. These are demonstrated clinically through incoherence in thinking, delusions, and…

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Sleep Disorders

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Sleep Disorders James C. Harris Whereas disturbance in sleep is commonly reported in adults, children generally do not complain about sleep difficulties, although their parents might; more often, children’s sleep…

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Eating Disorders

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Eating Disorders Richard E. Kreipe INTRODUCTION In 2003, the American Academy of Pediatrics described the role of pediatricians in the identification and management of eating disorders (Box 108.1). Early detection,…

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Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Autistic Disorder

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Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Autistic Disorder James C. Harris In 1980, the term pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) was introduced into the child psychiatric classification to describe children whose developmental difficulties…

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Somatoform and Conversion Disorders

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Somatoform and Conversion Disorders James C. Harris Somatic symptoms often are associated with anxiety and depressive disorders, and somatic symptoms must be considered as associated with these diagnoses. For example,…

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Suicide

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Suicide James C. Harris Suicide and parasuicide (suicide attempt) are common among adolescents and common enough among preadolescents to be an important concern. In a child psychiatry clinic, 10% of…

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Depression in Childhood and Adolescence

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Depression in Childhood and Adolescence James C. Harris Depression is a pervasive emotional disorder manifested by negative mood, an inability to obtain pleasure in everyday activities, poor concentration, cognitive complaints…

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Emotional Disorders with Childhood Onset

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Emotional Disorders with Childhood Onset James C. Harris Childhood is a time of considerable developmental plasticity, and research has shown that most children with emotional disorders do not remain symptomatic…

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