Fig. 8.1 Graphical representation of the menstrual cycle, including gonadotropin levels, steroid hormone levels, the ovarian cycle, and the endometrial cycle In adolescent girls shortly after menarche, the HPO axis…
Site Average annual # % Attributable HPV % Caused by HPV 16 or 18 % Additional caused by HPV 31, 33, 45, 52, 58 Cervix 11,967 96% 66% 15% Vulva…
Condition COC/P/R POP DMPA Implants LNG-IUD Cu-IUD Age Menarche to Menarche to Menarche to Menarche to Menarche to Menarche to <40 years = 1 <18 years = 1 <18 years = 2 <18 years = 1 <20 years = 2…
Fig. 4.1 Labia minora hypertrophy Common symptoms of adolescents presenting with labial hypertrophy include irritation, pain, and interference with personal hygiene (especially during menses) [1, 3, 9]. In many cases…
Medication Effect on serum prolactin Risperidone Significant elevation Haloperidol Significant elevation Olanzapine Moderate elevation Ziprasidone Moderate elevation Quetiapine Relative sparing Clozapine Relative sparing Aripiprazole Relative sparing Many antipsychotics are associated…
Fig. 18.1 When to start using long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), including copper-containing intrauterine devices (IUDs), levonorgestrel-releasing IUDs, and implants AB is followed by a pediatric neurologist for migraine headaches with…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Hina J. Talib (ed.)Adolescent Gynecology https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66978-6_19 19. Case of a Girl with Condom Failure Karen Browner-Elhanan1 (1) Pediatrics-Adolescent Medicine, Renown Children’s Hospital, Reno, NV, USA Karen Browner-Elhanan Email: drkj@optimum.net…
Infectious etiologies Viral:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), mumps, influenza Bacterial:Salmonella, paratyphoid, staphylococcus, streptococcus, tuberculosis Other:Candida, leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis, amoebiasis Noninfectious etiologies: Inflammatory:Autoimmune (e.g., Bechet’s disease, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis), bullous (e.g., bullous…
Fig. 15.1 Algorithm for diagnosis and management of pelvic inflammatory disease Table 15.1 Differential diagnosis of lower abdominal pain in an adolescent female [1] Gynecologic Pregnancy—intrauterine or ectopic Ovarian torsion…
Dimension assessed Sample questions Sexuality • Are you dating anybody? • Are you involved in any romantic relationship? • Tell me about your partner Sexual behavior • Have you ever had sex? What have…
