Congenital and perinatal infections

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11.4 Congenital and perinatal infections Mike Starr Introduction Infections in the fetus and newborn (perinatal infections) may be acquired in utero (congenital infection), around the time of delivery or in…

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Bone and joint infections

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12.2 Bone and joint infections Jonathan Carapetis, Andrew Steer Introduction Infections of bones (osteomyelitis) and joints (septic arthritis) can occur at any age but are much more common in children…

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Nutrition

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3.3 Nutrition Zoe McCallum, Julie Bines Practical points • Nutrition in childhood, starting from in utero, is a key determinant of a child’s growth and development, and future adult health…

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Obesity

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3.4 Obesity Louise A. Baur Introduction Paediatric obesity is a major public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Obese children and adolescents may suffer from a host of…

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Gastro-oesophageal reflux and Helicobacter pylori infection

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20.4 Gastro-oesophageal reflux and Helicobacter pylori infection Paul Hammond, Geoffrey Davidson This chapter discusses gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR), a very common clinical problem in infants and children, and Helicobacter pylori, an…

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Care of the adolescent

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3.11 Care of the adolescent Susan Sawyer, Andrew Kennedy What is adolescence? Adolescence describes the developmental stage between childhood and adulthood. The World Health Organization defines the ages of an…

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Major psychiatric disorders

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4.4 Major psychiatric disorders Brett McDermott The major psychiatric disorders are characterized by relatively specific symptomatology and functional impairment in the family, social and educational domains. The primary care physician’s…

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Acute upper respiratory infections

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14.1 Acute upper respiratory infections Craig Mellis Because of their frequency, upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are a major burden for young children and their parents. Although the common cold…

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Infections in tropical and developing countries

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12.4 Infections in tropical and developing countries Stephen Graham, David Brewster Most of the world’s population lives in the tropics and subtropics in developing countries where health outcomes are much…

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The dysmorphic child

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10.3 The dysmorphic child Elizabeth Thompson, Christopher Barnett Dysmorphic, which literally means ‘abnormal form’, refers to an unusual appearance, usually of the face. A dysmorphic child may have an underlying…

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