HEARING LOSS

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on HEARING LOSS

29 HEARING LOSS General Discussion More than 28 million Americans have some degree of hearing impairment, and 25–40% of those aged 65 years or older are hearing impaired. The differential…

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HAIR LOSS

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on HAIR LOSS

27 HAIR LOSS General Discussion Hair loss, or alopecia, can be classified in various ways, but the most common classification distinguishes nonscarring from scarring alopecia. The hair loss of scarring…

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GYNECOMASTIA

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on GYNECOMASTIA

26 GYNECOMASTIA General Discussion Gynecomastia, the excessive development of the male mammary glands, which occurs when there is a disturbance in the normal ratio of circulating androgens to estrogens. The…

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GALACTORRHEA

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on GALACTORRHEA

25 GALACTORRHEA General Discussion Galactorrhea is the inappropriate production of milk from the breast in the absence of pregnancy or beyond 6–12 months postpartum in a nonbreastfeeding woman. The discharge…

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FEVER OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN

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23 FEVER OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN General Discussion Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is defined as a temperature elevation of 101°F (38.3 °C) or higher for 3 weeks or longer, the…

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ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

21 ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION General Discussion Erectile dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. Erectile dysfunction may be divided into either psychogenic…

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ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

1 ACUTE RENAL FAILURE General Discussion Although there is no universal definition for acute renal failure, accepted diagnostic criteria include an increase in the serum creatinine level of 0.5 mg/dL…

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FATIGUE

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22 FATIGUE General Discussion Fatigue is defined as a subjective state of sustained lack of energy or exhaustion with a decreased capacity for physical and mental work which persists despite…

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DYSPNEA

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on DYSPNEA

19 DYSPNEA General Discussion In its consensus statement, the American Thoracic Society has defined dyspnea as “a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary…

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DYSURIA

Aug 17, 2016 by in PEDIATRICS Comments Off on DYSURIA

20 DYSURIA General Discussion Dysuria is the sensation of burning, pain, or discomfort on urination, most often the result of infection or inflammation of the bladder and/or urethra. Infection may…

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