—procedure in which the aorta is approximated to the anterior thoracic wall; for the treatment of tracheomalacia.

—resection of a dilated loop of bowel proximal to meconium obstruction, with end-to-side anastomosis between the proximal bowel and obstructed loop, combined with end ileostomy; for the treatment of meconium ileus.

—procedure in which a portion of the intraabdominal gastrointestinal tract is used to increase the volume of the bladder.

—procedure in which the subclavian artery is anastomosed to the pulmonary artery; for the temporary treatment of tetralogy of Fallot.

—restoration of the intraabdominal esophageal length, repair of the esophageal hiatus, fixation of the esophagus to the hiatus, and restoration of the angle of His; for the treatment of incompetent lower esophageal sphincter.

—procedure in which the corpus spongiosum is moved ventrally and the corpus cavernosa are approximated dorsally; for the treatment of chordee (abnormal penile curvature associated with epispadias or hypospadias).

—division of the common iliac veins and side-toend anastomosis of the inferior mesenteric vein to the left renal vein; for the treatment of portal hypertension.

—trigonal reimplantation of the ureter; for the treatment of vesicoureteral reflux.

—procedure involving two stages: (1) a loop diversion using a colonic segment and (2) an end-to-side anastomosis of the colonic segment to the gastrointestinal tract.

—replacement of the esophagus with a colonic segment; for the treatment of esophageal atresia or stricture when gastric mobilization is not feasible.

—surgical shortening of the diaphragm (abdominal, transthoracic, or bilateral); for the treatment of diaphragmatic eventration.

—see Warren shunt.

—prosthetic graft implantation from the inferior mesenteric vein to the inferior vena cava; for the treatment of portal hypertension.

—technique in which a flap of foreskin is used to elongate the urethra; for the treatment of hypospadias.

—resection of the aganglionic colon above the dentate line with stable anastomosis to the rectal stump; normally performed in children 6 to 12 months of age for the treatment of Hirschsprung disease (see Martin modification).

—procedure in which the portal vein is divided and anastomosed to the inferior vena cava; for the treatment of portal hypertension.

—resection of the esophagus, with gastric pull-up and anastomosis with the cervical esophagus; for the treatment of esophageal atresia or stricture.

—procedure in which a graft is created to connect the pulmonary artery to the right atrium; for the treatment of hyperplastic right heart syndrome.

—shunt from the superior vena cava to the pulmonary artery; for the treatment of tricuspid atresia or stenosis.

—see McBurney incision.

—surgical release of the tarsal, metatarsal, and intertarsal ligaments; for the treatment of metatarsus adductus.

—myotomy of the anterior lower esophagus (always accompanied by a Thal fundoplication); for the treatment of achalasia.

—resection and implantation of ureters into an isolated ileal segment, with an ileal stoma and primary anastomosis of ileum to cecum.

—ileal interposition between the renal pelvis and bladder when the ureteral length is insufficient for anastomosis; for the treatment of urinary obstruction.

—bilateral ureteral diversion and anastomosis to an isolated ileocecal segment and cecostomy with primary anastomosis of ileum to the right colon.

—arterial retransposition; for the treatment of transposition of the great vessels.

—creation of an ileal reservoir in the distal ileum using a J-shaped configuration; used following colectomy.

—resection of atretic extrahepatic bile ducts and gallbladder with Roux-en-Y anastomosis of the jejunum to the remaining common hepatic duct; for the treatment of biliary atresia or other extrahepatic obstruction.

—a multistep operation in which (1) a side-to-side anastomosis is made with a portion of the distal ileum and the right colon and (2) an ileoanal pull-through is performed; for the treatment of Hirschsprung disease.