Visual Inspection Methods for Cervical Cancer Prevention
Fig. 3.1 VIA: Normal cervix and no acetowhite area Fig. 3.2 VIA: Low-grade lesion; faint shady acetowhite areas are seen at 11 and 7 o’clock (biopsy done from these areas…
HPV Detection and Clinical Implications
Fig 6.1 HPV genome and life cycle of the virus [2] Early Region (E): It constitutes about 50 % of the viral genome and is one of the protein coding…
HPV Vaccination
© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017Sumita Mehta and Poonam Sachdeva (eds.)Colposcopy of Female Genital Tract10.1007/978-981-10-1705-6_7 7. HPV Vaccination Saritha Shamsunder1 and Deepika Pannu1 (1) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi,…
Management Recommendations in Abnormal Cytology
Epithelial cell abnormalities Squamous cell Atypical squamous cells (ASC) Of undetermined significance (ASC-US) Cannot exclude HSIL (ASC-H) Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) Encompassing: human papillomavirus/mild dysplasia/cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1…
Complications of ART and Associated Early Pregnancy Problems
Fig. 5.1 (a) Bilaterally enlarged ovaries following ART. Both ovaries are displaced superiorly above the uterus and are meeting in the midline (‘kissing ovaries’). (b, c) Moderately enlarged ovaries following…
Multiple Pregnancy Update: Issues Following Assisted Reproductive Techniques
Fig. 8.1 Monthly multiple pregnancy rate (% of pregnancies) 2008–2014 (Source: Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) [3]) What Are the Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Risks Associated with Multiple Pregnancies?…
Preconceptual Diagnosis
Fig. 4.1 Fluorescence in situ hybridization of the nucleus from a single blastomere for chromosomes 13 (green), 16 (aqua), 18 (blue), 21 (red) and 22 (yellow), displaying trisomy 13 and…
Ongoing Developments in ART and Pregnancy Outcome
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Kanna Jayaprakasan and Lucy Kean (eds.)Clinical Management of Pregnancies following ART10.1007/978-3-319-42858-1_14 14. Ongoing Developments in ART and Pregnancy Outcome Joo P. Teoh1 and Abha Maheshwari2 (1) Concept Fertility Centre, Subiaco, Perth, Australia (2)…
Strategies for Risk Reduction and Improving Success in Women with Medical Comorbidities
Fig. 13.1 Unadjusted live birth rate per 100 cycles by number of embryos transferred and maternal age (Reproduced with permission of Elsevier from Lawlor and Nelson [40]) Further improvements in…
Surrogate Pregnancy
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Kanna Jayaprakasan and Lucy Kean (eds.)Clinical Management of Pregnancies following ART10.1007/978-3-319-42858-1_12 12. Surrogate Pregnancy Janet R. Ashworth1 (1) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK Janet R. Ashworth Email:…
