Scoliosis
Julia Crim, MD
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Common
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Idiopathic Scoliosis
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Degenerative Scoliosis
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Trauma
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Lateral Compression Fracture, Lumbar
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Lateral Compression Fracture, Thoracic
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Lateral Flexion Injury, Cervical
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Neuromuscular Scoliosis
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Cerebral Palsy
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Muscular Dystrophy
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Friedrich Ataxia
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Poliomyelitis
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Hemiparesis/Hemiplegia
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Paraparesis/Paraplegia
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Congenital Scoliosis and Kyphosis
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Partial Vertebral Duplication
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Failure of Vertebral Formation
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Klippel-Feil Spectrum
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VACTERL Association
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Infection
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Paraspinal Abscess
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Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
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Granulomatous Osteomyelitis
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Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
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Neurogenic (Charcot) Arthropathy
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Limb Length Inequality
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Chest Wall Abnormality
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Rib Anomaly
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Sprengel Deformity
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Less Common
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Pleural or Pulmonary Abnormality
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Empyema
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Pneumonectomy
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Fibrothorax
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Tumor
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Pathologic Vertebral Fracture
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Osteoblastoma
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Osteoid Osteoma
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Congenital Syndromes with Normal Segmentation
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Connective Tissue Disorders
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Neurofibromatosis Type 1
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Osteogenesis Imperfecta
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Mucopolysaccharidoses
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Fibrous Dysplasia
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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
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Proteus Syndrome
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Tethered Spinal Cord
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Radiation Therapy in Childhood
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
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