Regional Nerve Blocks for Bone Fractures




Indications



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Digital Block





  • • Provides analgesia in the fingers and toes for treatment of fractures, dislocations, and lacerations.





Hematoma Block





  • • Analgesia for fracture reduction.


    • Most commonly used to reduce distal radius fractures or fractures of the fifth metacarpal (boxer’s fractures).





Contraindications



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Absolute





  • • Skin or soft tissue infection at or near the area to be injected.


    • Allergy to lidocaine or other agents used for regional anesthesia.





Equipment



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  • • 5- or 10-mL syringe.


    • 18-gauge needle to draw medicine; 25–27-gauge needle to inject medicine.


    • Alcohol swabs to clean skin.


    • 1% or 2% plain lidocaine (no epinephrine) or 0.25% bupivacaine (can be combined 1:1).





Risks



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  • • Inadequate pain relief.


    • Allergic reaction.



Jan 4, 2019 | Posted by in PEDIATRICS | Comments Off on Regional Nerve Blocks for Bone Fractures

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