Regional Nerve Blocks for Bone Fractures

Indications

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Digital Block

  • • Provides analgesia in the fingers and toes for treatment of fractures, dislocations, and lacerations.

Hematoma Block

  • • Analgesia for fracture reduction.

    • Most commonly used to reduce distal radius fractures or fractures of the fifth metacarpal (boxer’s fractures).

Contraindications

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Absolute

  • • Skin or soft tissue infection at or near the area to be injected.

    • Allergy to lidocaine or other agents used for regional anesthesia.

Equipment

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  • • 5- or 10-mL syringe.

    • 18-gauge needle to draw medicine; 25–27-gauge needle to inject medicine.

    • Alcohol swabs to clean skin.

    • 1% or 2% plain lidocaine (no epinephrine) or 0.25% bupivacaine (can be combined 1:1).

Risks

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  • • Inadequate pain relief.

    • Allergic reaction.

Jan 4, 2019 | Posted by in PEDIATRICS | Comments Off on Regional Nerve Blocks for Bone Fractures

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