Early Management of Unintended Pregnancy Overview
Current research indicates that 50% of pregnancies in the United States are unintended. An unintended pregnancy can translate into an unwanted or undesirable pregnancy, but this is not always the case. Nurses have consistently taken a pivotal role in supporting women needing to make decisions in areas of moral and ethical uncertainly. Triage nurses are in a unique situation in that they are representing the philosophy of the practice or clinic which employs them. Therefore, we encourage nurses in triage roles to discuss the official positions of their employers that may intersect with their own beliefs. It is our position that all obstetric care providers, as well as triage personnel, should familiarize themselves with their professional organization’s position and opinion statements on issues related to unintended pregnancies. In many cases, this is generally addressed in ethics statements. Some suggested resources are as follows:
American Academy of Family Physicians
Reproductive Decisions
http://www.aafp.org/about/policies/all/reproductive-decisions.html
American College of Nurse Midwives
Code of Ethics with Explanatory Statements
http://www.midwife.org/ACNM/files/ACNMLibraryData/UPLOADFILENAME/000000000293/Code-of-Ethics-w-Explanatory-Statements-June-2015.pdf
American Nurses Associations
About Code of Ethics
http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/CodeofEthicsforNurses.aspx
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
ACOG Committee Opinion No. 385. The limits of conscientious refusal in reproductive medicine
https://www.acog.org/-/media/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Ethics/co385.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20141016T2204511145
ACOG Committee Opinion No. 528. Adoption
https://www.acog.org/-/media/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Ethics/co528.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20160131T0233531565
An excellent resource for nurse practitioners is the following article:
McMullen, P., & Philipsen, N. (2017). Conscious clauses and refusal to treat: Implications for nurse practitioners. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 13(2), 138-144.
Please note that this chapter only pertains to early first trimester unintended pregnancy situations. Unintended pregnancy diagnosed later than 12 weeks are beyond the scope of this book. Another important consideration for women in this situation is to keep the door open for a future plan for successful contraception and education about emergency contraception.
» BASIC TRIAGE ASSESSMENT FORM FOR EARLY UNINTENDED PREGNANCY
How many weeks pregnant do you believe yourself to be? _______________________
Have you had the pregnancy documented by pregnancy test or ultrasound? ________________________________________________________________________________________
Was gestational age and/or fetal viability determined? ___________________
Do you know your Rh status? __________________________________________________Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
Full access? Get Clinical Tree