Bundled Care for Reduction of Central Line Infections
Carolyn Murphy Boscia
Brian M. Cummings
Reducing PICU Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections: 3-Year Results
Miller MR, Niedner MF, Huskins WC, et al. Pediatrics. 2011;128(5):e1077–e1083
Background
Each central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in a child prolongs hospitalization by an average of 19 days, and adds approximately $56,000 to the costs of care.1 Standardized care bundles can reduce CLABSI incidence in adult patients by about 66%; most of that improvement comes from safer line-insertion practices.2 Since children have fewer central venous catheters (CVCs) placed, a greater proportion of their infection risk occurs during line maintenance. An initial pediatric study demonstrated a nearly 50% reduction in CLABSIs over 1 year using insertion and maintenance care bundles.3 This follow-up study evaluated the sustainability of those improvements.