Chapter 67 Bartholin’s Gland: Abscess/Infection
INTRODUCTION
Description: An infection may occur in one or both Bartholin’s glands, resulting in swelling and/or abscess formation. Usually the process is unilateral and marked by pain and swelling. Systemic symptoms are minimal except in advanced cases.
Prevalence: Two percent of adult women develop infection or enlargement of one or both Bartholin’s glands.
Predominant Age: Of Bartholin’s gland infections, 85% occur during the reproductive years (peak: 20 to 29 years).
ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
Causes: Infection by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (80%), secondary infection by other organisms (e.g., Escherichia coli).
